Peri-operative management of diabetes mellitus.

level 3 studies, which meet none of the evidence criteria for that study type or are derived from expert opinion, commentary, or consensus. Study types and criteria are defined at http://smartmedicine.acponline.org/criteria.html Disclaimer: The information included herein should never be used as a substitute for clinical judgement and does not represent an official position of the American College of Physicians. Because all PIER modules are updated regularly, printed web pages or PDFs may rapidly become obsolete. Therefore, PIER users should compare the module updated date on the offical web site with any printout to ensure that the information is the most current available. CME Statement: The American College of Physicians is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing education for physicians. The American College of Physicians designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit. Physicians should claim only credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Purpose: This activity has been developed for internists to facilitate the highest quality professional work in clinical applications, teaching, consultation, or research. Upon completion of the CME activity, participants should be able to demonstrate an increase in the skills and knowledge required to maintain competence, strengthen their habits of critical inquiry and balanced judgement, and to contribute to better patient care. Disclosures: Susan E. Spratt, MD, current author of this module, is a consultant and speaker for Sanofi Aventis and Novo Nordisk. Deborah Korenstein, MD, FACP, Co-Editor, PIER, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. Richard B. Lynn, MD, FACP, CoEditor, PIER, has no financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or health-care related organizations. PIER is copyrighted ©2014 by the American College of Physicians. 190 N. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA. Perioperative Management of Diabetes Mellitus